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Country by country

How many days of supplies each country recommends

62 governments compared: 28 use 72 hours, 13 ask for a week or more (Slovenia's food list 30 days), and 11 set no national number.

Updated 2026-10-20· 86 official sources

Short answer. Of 62 governments compared, 28 build household supplies around 72 hours (3 days), such as Canada 1 and Greece 2. Thirteen ask for a week or more: Slovenia's food list covers 30 days 3, Austria's stock 14 days 4. At the short end, Argentina's grab bag holds one day of water and food 5. Eleven, including the United States 6, set no national number.

How many days does each government recommend?

The table uses each government's own wording. Water figures are per person; read the unit, because some are per day and some are totals. "Unconfirmed" marks a figure still being checked, not stated here as fact.

Country Days of supplies recommended Drinking water per person
Argentina One day of water and food in the grab bag; no longer home stock published 5 Bottled water for one day, no litre figure 5
Australia Three days at home (Queensland checklist), more if rural, remote or at risk of isolation 7; the national multilingual kit list gives no number of days 8 At least 3 litres per day 8; minimum 10 litres for three days (Queensland) 7
Austria 14 days (two weeks) of food and drink 49 At least 2.5 litres of water and other drinks per day 109; 21 litres of drinks for 14 days in the ÖZSV example list 4
Belgium At least 72 hours 1112 3 to 10 litres per day; 3 litres is just enough to drink and cook 1112
Brazil No national duration 13; São Paulo state: 3 days 14 2 litres per day (Paraná state) 15
Bulgaria 72 hours 16 Enough for the whole family for three days, no litre figure 16
Canada At least 72 hours (3 days) 1 2 litres per day (checklist, modified 30 April 2026) 1; about 4 litres per day (older kits page) 17
Chile 48-72 hours (kit page) 18; 72 hours (family manual) 19 2 litres per day 1819, plus 2 litres per day in extended supplies 18
Colombia At least 5 days of food 20 Sealed bottled water, no litre figure, renewed yearly 20
Costa Rica No duration for the kit; medicines for at least 72 hours 21 One half-litre bottle in the grab kit 21
Croatia At least 2 days (evacuation kit); no home-stockpile figure 22 1.5-2 litres per day 22
Cyprus 3 days 23; older leaflet: 72 hours 24 3 litres per day 2325
Czech Republic 72 hours 26 2 litres per adult per day as the emergency minimum; 10-15 litres per day in total use 26
Denmark 3 days 27 3 litres per day, 9 litres for three days 27
Estonia At least one week 2829 3 litres per day 28; the kriis.ee one-week list gives 21 litres, not stated as per person 29
Finland At least 3 days, longer if possible 30 Bottled water, minimum 5 litres in total 31
France The first 72 hours 32 6 litres in total 32
Georgia 72 hours 33 3 litres per day 33
Germany 10 days if possible; 3 days "already helps a lot" 34 2 litres per day, 0.5 litre of it for cooking 34
Greece At least 3 days 2 4 litres per day for drinking and hygiene 2
Hungary No general target; sheltering in a nuclear emergency may last 1-2 days; evacuation pack with 2-3 days of food 35 3-4 litres per day while sheltering 35
Iceland At least 3 days 36 At least 3 litres per day 36
India No national duration 37; cyclone evacuation: essentials "to last a few days" 38 Not specified 37
Indonesia 72 hours 39 At least 2 litres per day 39
Ireland No fixed number of days 40 2-3 litres per day 40
Israel 72 hours 41 No per-person figure on the official flyer 41; a 3-litre daily figure is unconfirmed
Italy No number of days published 42 No quantity published 42
Japan At least 3 days, 1 week recommended 43 3 litres per day for drinking and cooking 44
Kazakhstan 3 days 45 3-4 litres in total for the 3 days 45
Kuwait At least 2 days 46 5 litres per day 4746
Latvia Cope alone for 72 hours; stock for at least 3-7 days 48 About 3 litres per adult per day (4 in hot weather), plus 10-12 litres per day for hygiene 48
Lithuania 72 hours 49 12 litres for 72 hours 49
Luxembourg "A few days", no fixed number 50 At least 6 litres in total 50
Malaysia 72 hours (grab bag) 51; no long-term home stock 52 Not specified 51
Malta Unconfirmed: no official list could be read 53 Unconfirmed
Mexico 48-hour backpack 54 plus a reserve box for two more days 54; home stock for two days 55 Bottled water for two days, no litre figure 55
Moldova 72 hours (3 days) 56 On average 3 litres per day, 4 in hot weather 56
Netherlands 72 hours 57 3 litres per day 57
New Zealand Three days or more 58 At least 9 litres 58
Norway One week 59 Around 20 litres for the week 59
Peru 4 days: backpack for the first 24 hours, reserve box for days 2 to 4 60 Half-litre bottle in the backpack 60 (1 litre in the 2021 workbook example 61); 2.5-litre bottle in the reserve box 60
Philippines Three days of ready-to-eat food in the Go Bag 62 Sealed drinking water, no figure 62
Poland Minimum 3 days 63 At least 3 litres per day 63
Portugal Water and canned food for two or three days 64 No litre figure 64
Qatar No official guidance published 65 No official guidance published
Romania At least 3 days at home 66; cope alone for 72 hours 67 Preferably 4 litres per day 66
Serbia Not specified 68 Not specified 68
Singapore Two weeks of essential non-perishable food 69 No official per-person figure 69
Slovakia At least 14 days for a blackout; no single general duration 70 3-5 litres per day; at least 4 litres in a blackout 70
Slovenia Food: 30-day list per adult; drinking water: at least 3 days 3 At least 7.5 litres per day (drinking, cooking, basic hygiene) 3
South Africa No national list; City of Cape Town: at least 3 days 71 5 litres per day for drinking, cleaning and hygiene (Cape Town) 71
South Korea No national figure 72; Geumcheon-gu (Seoul) wartime guide: food for 15-30 days per household 73 Not specified 72
Spain National template: a 72-hour basic kit, no quantities 74; Catalonia: 72 hours, water for at least 3 days, food for at least a week 75 Catalonia: minimum 1.5 litres per day to drink, 3 litres recommended 75
Sweden At least one week 76 3-5 litres per adult per day 77
Switzerland Food for about one week; water for 3 days 78 (Alertswiss plan: 3-4 days 79) At least 9 litres in total 78
Taiwan At least 7 days at home 80; go-bag for 1 to 3 days 81 At least 3 litres per day 80
Thailand Unconfirmed: 72 hours reported 82 Unconfirmed: 3 litres per day reported 82
Turkey The first 72 hours after an earthquake 83 "Enough for each family member", no volume 83
Ukraine No national list with quantities; Kyiv district guidance: water for 1-2 days, food for several days 84; a 3-day food figure from the State Emergency Service is unconfirmed Water for 1-2 days, no litre figure 84
United Arab Emirates Example food list for two weeks; earthquake kit with water and food for a week 85 No daily volume 85
United Kingdom An emergency lasting a few days, no fixed number 86 2.5-3 litres per day to drink (WHO figure); 10 litres per day for cooking and hygiene 86
United States Several days, no fixed number 6 One gallon per day 6

Countries that use 72 hours

Twenty-eight countries use three days or 72 hours as their main figure. In Europe: Belgium 11, Bulgaria 16, Cyprus 23, the Czech Republic 26, Denmark 27, Finland ("longer if possible") 30, France 32, Greece 2, Iceland 36, Lithuania 49, Moldova 56, the Netherlands 57, Poland 63, Romania 66 and Spain 74. Elsewhere: Canada 1, Chile 19, Georgia 33, Indonesia 39, Israel 41, Kazakhstan 45, Malaysia 51, New Zealand 58, the Philippines (three days of food) 62 and Turkey 83. Australia, Brazil and South Africa use it below national level.

Australia's three days come from Queensland 7, Brazil's from São Paulo state 14, and South Africa's from the City of Cape Town 71. In Spain the national template names a 72-hour kit without quantities 74; the detailed list is Catalonia's 75. Thailand's 72 hours 82 is not counted here: the page could not be read at its source and remains unconfirmed.

The 72-hour figure covers different objects. Turkey 83, Indonesia 39 and Malaysia 51 describe a bag to grab when leaving; Indonesia asks for one ready to take in 10 seconds 39. Moldova 56 and Israel 41 describe self-sufficiency at home. For contents, see What goes in a 72-hour emergency kit?.

Countries that ask for less than three days

Four governments publish shorter horizons. Argentina's official grab bag holds water and food for one day 5. Croatia's evacuation kit covers at least 2 days 22, and Kuwait asks for food and water for at least 2 days 46. Portugal's national leaflet asks for water and canned food for two or three days 64. Croatia and Argentina describe a kit to carry when leaving, not a home stock 225.

Countries that use four or five days

Three Latin American governments split the supply into stages. Peru's "Survival Combo" is a backpack for the first 24 hours plus a reserve box for days 2 to 4 60. Mexico's CENAPRED asks for a 48-hour backpack, sized for two people, plus a reserve box for two more days 54. Colombia asks for a food reserve of at least 5 days 20.

Countries that ask for a week or more

Norway asks for one week 59; Sweden 76 and Estonia 28 for at least one week. Taiwan asks for at least 7 days at home 80. Japan sets at least 3 days and recommends one week 43. Latvia asks households to cope alone for 72 hours but to stock for 3 to 7 days 48. Switzerland recommends food for about a week, with water for three days 78. The United Arab Emirates gives an example food list for two weeks and an earthquake kit with water and food for a week 85.

Five go further. Germany sets 10 days if possible 34. Austria recommends 14 days of food and drink 49. Singapore advises two weeks of essential food 69. Slovakia asks for at least 14 days in a long power outage 70; see How do you prepare for a long power outage?. Slovenia's government page gives a per-adult food list for 30 days, but asks for drinking water for at least 3 days 3. For building a longer stock, see How do you stock two weeks of supplies at home? and How long does emergency food last, and how do you rotate it?.

Countries with no national number of days

The United States asks for "several days" 6, the United Kingdom for an emergency lasting "a few days" 86 and Luxembourg for "a few days" 50. Ireland 40, Italy 42 and Serbia 68 give no number. India's national kit list has no duration; only its cyclone advice mentions essentials "to last a few days" 3738. Costa Rica sets no duration for the kit, only 72 hours of medicines for people with a medical condition 21. South Korea's figure exists only at district level 73. Hungary's figures concern a nuclear emergency, not a general stock 35; see How far do emergency zones around nuclear plants extend?. Ukraine's guidance centres on the "alarm suitcase", with district-level durations 84.

Qatar has published no household stockpile list; in March 2026 its Ministry of Interior urged the public to avoid unnecessary stockpiling 65. Malta announced an emergency manual for every household in April 2026 53, but its content has not been checked, so Malta is marked unconfirmed.

How much water per person do governments recommend?

Most daily figures given in litres fall between 2 and 4 litres per person: 2 litres in Canada's checklist 1, Chile 19, Indonesia 39 and Paraná 15; 3 litres in Cyprus 23, Georgia 33, Iceland 36, Moldova 56 and Poland 63; 4 litres in Greece 2. Higher figures usually include hygiene: 5 litres in Kuwait 46 and Cape Town 71, at least 7.5 litres in Slovenia 3. Croatia's 1.5-2 litres 22 and Catalonia's 1.5-litre minimum 75 are at the low end.

Several countries give a total instead: Luxembourg at least 6 litres 50, Kazakhstan 3-4 litres for three days 45, Switzerland at least 9 litres 78. Costa Rica's grab kit holds a half-litre bottle 21. Bulgaria 16, Mexico 55, Turkey 83 and the Philippines 62 name water without a litre figure. These figures serve different purposes and should not be mixed. See How much water to store per person per day? and How should you store emergency water, and for how long?.

Frequently asked questions

Which country recommends the longest supply?

Slovenia's food list covers 30 days per adult, though its water target is at least 3 days 3. Austria (14 days of food and drink) 49, Singapore (two weeks of food) 69 and Slovakia (at least 14 days for a blackout) 70 follow. Germany asks for 10 days if possible 34.

Is 72 hours enough?

It is the most common figure here, used by 28 of 62 countries. Several present it as a minimum: "at least" in Canada 1, "longer if possible" in Finland 30. Germany says 3 days already helps but sets 10 days as the target 34.

Why do some countries recommend less than three days?

Their figure usually describes a bag to carry when evacuating, not a home stock. Argentina's grab bag covers one day 5 and Croatia's evacuation kit at least 2 days 22. Mexico 54 and Peru 60 add a reserve box for the following days.

Which countries publish no number of days at all?

At national level: the United States 6, the United Kingdom 86, Ireland 40, Italy 42, Luxembourg 50, Serbia 68, India 37, Costa Rica 21, South Korea 72, Hungary 35 and Ukraine 84. Qatar has published no household list 65.

Planning your own supply

The figures above describe what each government publishes, not what fits every household. See also How do I make a family emergency plan?.

Sources

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  53. TVMnews.mt (PBS, press) — Every household will receive an emergency manual, fire blanket as part of national safety initiative — https://tvmnews.mt/en/news/every-household-will-receive-an-emergency-manual-fire-blanket-as-part-of-national-safety-initiative/ (accessed 2026-10-20)
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  84. Святошинська районна в місті Києві державна адміністрація (Відділ з питань цивільного захисту) — «Тривожна валіза», або Список речей, які повинні бути у вас на випадок … — https://svyat.kyivcity.gov.ua/news/trivozhna-valiza-abo-spisok-rechey-yaki-povinni-buti-u-vas-na-vipadok (accessed 2026-10-20)
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  86. Cabinet Office (GOV.UK Prepare) — Get prepared for emergencies — https://prepare.campaign.gov.uk/get-prepared-for-emergencies/ (accessed 2026-10-20)

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Sources

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