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Country by country

Emergency numbers and civil-protection agencies by country

62 countries compared: 41 list 112, 20 use other numbers such as 911 or 999, and the agencies that run civil protection.

Updated 2026-10-20· 209 official sources

Short answer. Of the 62 countries compared, 41 list 112, from Finland, where it is the only number 1, to Germany, where it excludes police 2. Twenty list other numbers only, such as 911 in the United States 3 or 999 in the United Kingdom 4; Serbia is introducing 112 5. Lists run from one number, as in Bulgaria and Turkey 67, to 14 in Canada and Poland 89.

Which numbers and agencies does each country publish?

Each country name links to its emergency-contacts page. "Unconfirmed" marks a point the country file could not verify on an official page.

Country Main emergency number(s) Other official numbers Civil-protection and preparedness agencies
Argentina 911 national emergency centre (police, ambulance); 100 fire 10 103 Civil Defence, 105 environmental, 106 nautical, 107 SAME medical (Buenos Aires), 135, 142, 144 10 Federal Emergency Agency (AFE) / SINAGIR; ARN (nuclear); SMN; ENACOM (AlertAR) 10
Australia 000 (Triple Zero): police, fire, ambulance 1112; 112 from mobiles: unconfirmed 106 TTY 11; 132 500 State Emergency Service 12 NEMA; state and territory agencies such as VicEmergency, Get Ready NSW, DFES (WA) 12
Austria 112, also from a locked mobile; 122 fire, 133 police, 144 ambulance 13 128, 140, 141, 142, 147, 1450, poison centre, 0800 133 133 by SMS/fax 13; state warning centres 130 or 122 14 Interior Ministry, Federal Warning Centre 15; AT-Alert 16; BMLUK (radiological) 17; Zivilschutzverband
Belgium 112: fire, ambulance, police in life-threatening situations 1819 101 urgent police, 1722 storms and floods, 1733, 070 245 245, 116 000, 1711 18; 1771 crisis information when activated 20 National Crisis Centre (NCCN); BE-Alert 20; AFCN/FANC 21
Brazil 190 police, 193 fire 2223; 192 SAMU 24; 199 Civil Defence 23 None listed Sedec / Cenad (MIDR) 25; Anatel (alerts) 26; ANSN
Bulgaria 112, the single number 627 None listed GDPBZN, Ministry of Interior 28; BG-ALERT 29; Ministry of Health (iodine) 30
Canada 9-1-1: police, fire, ambulance 31 13 provincial and territorial lines 8; T9-1-1 text for registered users, current coverage unconfirmed 31 Public Safety Canada; Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission; CRTC; provincial and territorial organizations 831
Chile 131 ambulance, 132 fire, 133 Carabineros 32 134 PDI, 130 CONAF, 1455 32; CCHEN radiological line 33 SENAPRED (replaced ONEMI) 34; CCHEN 33
Colombia 123 national emergency line; 112 Policía Nacional 35 144 Defensa Civil, 199 fire, 132 Red Cross, 125 ambulance 35; UNGRD lines 36 UNGRD 36; SGC; IDEAM 37; DIMAR; Defensa Civil; DNBC 35
Costa Rica 9-1-1, the single number for all emergencies 3839 CNE switchboard, office hours, not an emergency line 40 CNE; municipal emergency committees 38; Sistema de Emergencias 9-1-1 (ICE) 39
Croatia 112 by call, SMS or eCall 41 192 police, 193 fire, 194 medical, 195 sea rescue, 1987 road 41 Civil Protection Directorate, Ministry of the Interior 4142; Ministry of Health (iodine)
Cyprus 112 (Greek and English) or 199 43 Civil Defence 22 403 451 / 452 44; HQ +357 22 403 413 45; 1450 46 Civil Defence Force (Ministry of Interior); CY-Alert 46; 2026 civil-protection bill, adoption unconfirmed 47
Czech Republic 112; 150 fire and rescue, 155 ambulance, 158 police 4849 None listed Fire and Rescue Service (HZS ČR) 49; Interior Ministry, 72h.gov.cz 48; SÚJB 50
Denmark 112, acute emergencies only 51 114 police, non-urgent 51; Agency for Societal Security switchboard 52 Agency for Societal Security 52; Emergency Management Agency (sirens) 53; National Police; municipalities
Estonia 112, Emergency Response Centre 54 1247 state helpline, 16662, 1343, 1220, 1599, 116 006, 116 111, consular line 54 Rescue Board (Päästeamet) 54; kriis.ee 55; Environmental Board
Finland 112, the only emergency number 1 None listed Emergency Response Centre Agency 56; rescue services 57; Ministry of the Interior 58; STUK 59
France 15 SAMU, 17 police, 18 fire; 112 60 114 by SMS or app, 196 at sea, 0 800 005 696 60 SGDSN; préfecture and mairie 60; FR-Alert 61
Georgia 112, even without a SIM card 62 Emergency Management Service hotline 62 and office 63 Emergency Management Service 63; Public Safety Management Center 112 64
Germany 112 fire and ambulance; 110 police 2 115, 116117, TelefonSeelsorge 2; NINA helpdesk 65 BBK; Länder and local authorities 2; BfS; warnung.bund.de 65
Greece 112 by call, SMS, email or app 66; 100 police, 199 fire, 166 EKAB 67 None listed General Secretariat for Civil Protection 6667; EEAE
Hungary 112, 24/7, SMS if you cannot speak 68 104 ambulance, 105 fire, 107 police 69 BM OKF 68
Iceland 112, the only number; web chat and app 70 Three +354 backup lines 70; 1717 Red Cross 7172; health advice 73 Department of Civil Protection, National Commissioner of Police 7475; Neyðarlínan 70; Red Cross 72; Radiation Safety Authority 76
India 112 (ERSS) by call, SMS, email, panic button or app 77 NDMA control room 78 NDMA 78; NDRF; Civil Defence (MHA); C-DOT, SACHET 79; District Magistrate 80
Indonesia 112, rolled out region by region, local availability unconfirmed; 110 police, 113 fire, 118 ambulance 81 115 search and rescue 82; 117 BNPB 83; 196 BMKG 84; 123 PLN 82 BNPB; BPBD 83; BMKG 84; BAPETEN; inaRISK
Ireland 112 or 999 85 Electricity, water and gas fault lines 86; HSELive 87 Office of Emergency Planning, Department of Defence 85; EPA; Met Éireann; local authorities 87
Israel 100 police, 101 ambulance, 102 fire and rescue 88 104 Home Front Command, 106 local authority 88 Home Front Command (IDF) 88; local authorities 89
Italy 112 where activated 9091; 113 police, 115 fire, 118 medical 92 None listed Protezione Civile; IT-alert 90; ISIN; Prefettura 93
Japan 110 police 94; 119 fire and ambulance 95 118 Coast Guard 94; Japan Visitor Hotline 96 Cabinet Secretariat 97; FDMA (J-Alert) 98; Nuclear Regulation Authority 99
Kazakhstan 112, also without a SIM card; 101 fire, 102 police, 103 ambulance 100 104 gas 100 Ministry of Emergency Situations 100
Kuwait 112: police, ambulance, fire 101 1804000 Civil Defence, 1880888 Coast Guard 101 General Directorate of Civil Defence (MOI) 101; CITRA 102; Kuwait Fire Force
Latvia 112, single number since 1997 103 None listed State Fire and Rescue Service (VUGD) 104105; Ministry of the Interior; Ministry of Defence (crisis booklet) 106
Lithuania 112, single number 107 1856, lt72.lt contact 108 Fire and Rescue Department (PAGD) 108; Ministry of the Interior 109; Ministry of Health 110
Luxembourg 112 fire, rescue, ambulance 111; 113 police 112 Police "Ligne bleue", non-urgent 112 HCPN, infocrise.lu 113; CGDIS 111; LU-Alert 114; Direction de la santé 115
Malaysia 999: police, ambulance, fire, civil defence 116; 112 from mobiles: unconfirmed NADMA control centre 117 and HQ 118; MET hotline 119; Atom Malaysia 120 NADMA and district centres 117; APM civil defence 116; JKM 121
Malta 112 122 Civil Protection HQ, non-emergency 122; SMS number: unconfirmed Civil Protection Department 122; Civil Protection Council 123
Mexico 911, single free number 124 079 CABI 125; CENAPRED switchboard 126 Coordinación Nacional de Protección Civil; CENAPRED 126; CNSNS; state and municipal units
Moldova 112, single number 127 None listed IGSU 128; Ministry of Internal Affairs 127; INST (shelter checks) 129
Netherlands 112; 112NL app 130131 0900-8844 police, 0900-0904 fire service 130 NCTV; Ministry of Justice and Security; 25 safety regions 130
New Zealand 111: police, fire, ambulance 132 105 police non-emergency 132 NEMA 133; Get Ready 134; regional CDEM Groups 135
Norway 110 fire, 112 police, 113 medical 136 1412 deaf and hard of hearing; SMS after registration 136 DSB 136; Sivilforsvaret 137; DSA 138; Nødvarsel 139
Peru 105 police, 116 fire, 106 SAMU 140 115 Civil Defence, 117, 113, 110, 100, Red Cross 140; 119 voice mailbox 141 INDECI 142; IGP; MTC 141; IPEN
Philippines 911 nationwide hotline (EO 56, 2018) 143 8888 Contact Center ng Bayan 144 NDRRMC / Office of Civil Defense 145; PAGASA 146; PHIVOLCS 147
Poland 112 or the Alarm112 app; 999 ambulance, 998 fire, 997 police 9 991-994 utilities, 987, 986, four support lines 9 MSWiA 148; State Fire Service 9; RCB 149; voivodes and mayors 148
Portugal 112, free, 24 hours 150 144 social emergency, SOS Ambiente 150; SNS 24 151; ANEPC 152 ANEPC 152; municipal civil protection; APA; DGS; IPMA
Qatar 999: police, ambulance, fire 153 992 hearing disability; 991, 180, 2342000 153 Ministry of Interior, General Directorate of Civil Defence 154
Romania 112, free from any network 155 1911 cyber 156; DSU 157 and IGSU 158 switchboards DSU; IGSU (shelters, sirens, RO-ALERT) 158; CNCAN; Ministry of Health 157
Serbia 192 police, 193 fire and rescue, 194 medical 159; 112 introduced by law, not yet nationwide 5 1985 notification centre 159 MUP Sector for Emergency Situations 160; SRBATOM; DOO za skloništa 161
Singapore 995 SCDF (fire, ambulance); 999 police 162 SMS 70995 and 70999; SCDF hotline; NurseFirst; gas, water, power lines 162 SCDF 162; SGSecure 163; BCA; NEA
Slovakia 112, also by SMS 164 150, 155, 158, 159, 18 300 164 Interior Ministry, Crisis Management Section; district offices 165; SHMÚ; ÚJD SR
Slovenia 112 fire, medical, rescue, also reaches police; 113 police 166 None listed URSZR (Ministry of Defence) 167; URSJV (nuclear); NIJZ
South Africa 10111 police, 10177 ambulance, 112 from cellphones 168 Western Cape and Cape Town lines 168169170; NSRI 168; NDMC 171 NDMC 171; SAWS; NNR; Cape Town Disaster Risk Management Centre 169
South Korea 112 police; 119 fire, rescue, ambulance, disasters 172 110 government enquiries 172 Ministry of the Interior and Safety 173; Nuclear Safety and Security Commission 174
Spain 112, run by each autonomous community 175176 012 Catalonia information line 175 Secretaría General de Protección Civil y Emergencias 177178; CENEM 177; CSN 179
Sweden 112 180 113 13 crisis information 181; 114 14 police 182; 1177 180; MCF 183 MCF; krisinformation.se 181183; SSM; county boards; municipalities
Switzerland 112; 117 police, 118 fire, 144 ambulance 184 145 Tox Info Suisse 184 FOCP / BABS 185; Alertswiss 184; FONES 186; Jodtabletten Schweiz 187
Taiwan 110 police; 119 fire and ambulance 188 Nuclear incident reporting line 189 All-out Defense Mobilization Agency 190; National Police Agency 191; National Fire Agency 190; Nuclear Safety Commission 189
Thailand 191 police, 199 fire and rescue, 1669 medical 192 1155 tourist police, 1784 DDPM 192 DDPM 193; Office of Atoms for Peace 194; National Disaster Warning Center 195
Turkey 112, the single number 7 None listed AFAD 196; 112 Emergency Call Centres 7; Nuclear Regulatory Authority 197
Ukraine 101 fire and rescue, 102 police, 103 ambulance, 104 gas 198; 112 for all four 199 112 Ukraine app 199 State Emergency Service (ДСНС); Ministry of Internal Affairs 199; Ministry of Health; Diia
United Arab Emirates 999 police, 998 ambulance, 997 fire and civil defence 200 996 coastguard, 995 search and rescue, 991, 992, 5999 SMS 200 NCEMA 201; FANR; Ministry of Interior, Civil Defence 200
United Kingdom 999: police, fire, ambulance, coastguard 4 105 power cut 4; NHS 111 202; Floodline 203 Cabinet Office; Local Resilience Forums 204; UKHSA 205; ONR 206
United States 911; voice preferred, text where supported 3 988 crisis line 207; text SHELTER + ZIP to 43362 208 FEMA / Ready.gov 208; NRC 209; FCC 3

Countries where 112 is the single or general number

Nineteen countries publish 112 as their general emergency number, with no separate police, fire or ambulance number in their official lists: Bulgaria 6, Denmark 51, Estonia 54, Finland 1, Georgia 62, Iceland 70, India 77, Kuwait 101, Latvia 103, Lithuania 107, Malta 122, Moldova 127, the Netherlands 131, Portugal 150, Romania 155, Spain 175, Sweden 180 and Turkey 7, plus Ireland, which lists 112 alongside 999 85. Turkey's 112 centres were set up so that people need one number instead of many 7. India's file notes that 112 was operational in 28 States and Union Territories in February 2020; no more recent official figure was retrieved 77.

Countries that keep other numbers next to 112

Seventeen countries publish 112 and also keep numbers by service, or in Cyprus a second all-service number, 199: Austria 13, Belgium 18, Croatia 41, Cyprus 43, the Czech Republic 49, France 60, Greece 67, Hungary 69, Indonesia 81, Italy 92, Kazakhstan 100, Poland 9, Slovakia 164, Slovenia 166, South Africa 168, Switzerland 184 and Ukraine 199. Two of them qualify coverage: Italy's 112 operates "where activated" 91, and Indonesia's has been rolled out region by region since 2016, so it may not be available everywhere 81. South Africa's file records a 2024 request to retire 10111, 10177 and 107 in favour of 112; no final decision was found, so this is unconfirmed.

Countries where 112 has a narrower role

Five countries give 112 one service only. In Germany it reaches fire and ambulance, with police on 110 2; in Luxembourg it covers fire, rescue and ambulance, with police on 113 111112. In Norway 136, South Korea 172 and Colombia 35, 112 is a police number; Colombia's general line is 123 35. Serbia's 2018 law introduces 112, and 1985 stays in use until 112 covers the whole country 5.

Countries that use another national number

Twenty countries list no confirmed 112. Ten publish one number for police, fire and ambulance: 911 in the United States 3, Mexico 124 and the Philippines 143, 9-1-1 in Canada 31 and Costa Rica 39, 999 in the United Kingdom 4, Qatar 153 and Malaysia 116, 000 in Australia 11 and 111 in New Zealand 132. Ten split services: Argentina 10, Brazil 23, Chile 32, Israel 88, Japan 94, Peru 140, Singapore 162, Taiwan 188, Thailand 192 and the United Arab Emirates 200. For Australia and Malaysia, 112 from mobiles is unconfirmed: the files could not read it on an official page.

Countries with a way to call for help without speaking

  • SMS to the emergency number: Croatia 41, Greece 66, Hungary 68, Slovakia 164, Slovenia 166, Singapore (70995, 70999) 162, Norway after registration 136.
  • Dedicated services: France 114 60, Austria 0800 133 133 13, Australia 106 TTY 11, Qatar 992 for people with a hearing disability 153, Georgia's SMS and video calls for registered deaf users 6264, Iceland's web chat 70, India's 112 app and panic button 77, apps in Poland 9, Belgium 18, the Netherlands 131 and Ukraine 199.
  • Text where supported: the United States, voice preferred 3; Canada's T9-1-1, coverage unconfirmed 31.

Countries with a crisis information line

Some sources list a line for information, not emergencies: Sweden 113 13 181, Estonia 1247 54 and Belgium 1771 when activated 20. Writing such numbers on paper is part of a family emergency plan and a 72-hour kit; during outages, an emergency radio carries official instructions.

Who runs civil protection?

Many files name one lead agency: BBK in Germany 2, MCF in Sweden 183, SCDF in Singapore 162, AFAD in Turkey 196, NCEMA in the United Arab Emirates 201, DDPM in Thailand 193 and the Home Front Command in Israel 88. Others describe national bodies working through regions or municipalities, as in Spain 177, Poland 148 and Costa Rica 38. Several also name a nuclear body, such as SÚJB 50, DSA 138 and the NRC 209; see potassium iodide.

Frequently asked questions

Does 112 work in every country on this page?

No source here says so. Forty-one countries list 112 12, but 20 list other numbers, such as 911 in the United States 3 and 000 in Australia 11, and their files do not confirm 112.

Is 112 always the general emergency number?

No. In Germany it covers fire and ambulance, with police on 110 2. In Norway and South Korea it is the police number 136172, and in Colombia it reaches the Policía Nacional while 123 is the national line 35.

Which country lists the most numbers?

Canada and Poland, with 14 each: 9-1-1 plus 13 provincial and territorial lines 318, and 14 numbers in Poland's official guide 9. Austria lists 13 1314.

What if 112 does not work?

Denmark says the authorities will announce other contact details 52. In the Netherlands, an NL-Alert gives an alternative number 130. Germany advises going to the nearest police station or hospital 2. Iceland lists a backup number 70.

Planning ahead

The Phaenyx plan gathers the numbers and agencies that apply where you live into one household document, to be checked against the official sources listed below.

Sources

  1. Ministry of the Interior / Suomi.fi — General instructions on preparedness, home emergency supplies and on what to do in different situations - Preparing for Incidents and Crises — https://www.suomi.fi/guides/preparedness/how-to-prepare-for-incidents-and-crises/general-instructions-on-preparedness-home-emergency-supplies-and-on-what-to-do-in-different-situations (accessed 2026-10-20)
  2. Bundesamt für Bevölkerungsschutz und Katastrophenhilfe (BBK) — Vorsorgen für Krisen und Katastrophen (2. Auflage, Stand 11/2025) — https://www.bbk.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/Mediathek/Publikationen/Buergerinformationen/Ratgeber/BBK-Vorsorgen-fuer-Krisen-und-Katastrophen.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=44 (accessed 2026-10-20)
  3. Federal Communications Commission — Text to 911: What You Need to Know — https://www.fcc.gov/consumers/guides/what-you-need-know-about-text-911 (accessed 2026-10-20)
  4. Cabinet Office (GOV.UK Prepare) — Get prepared for emergencies — https://prepare.campaign.gov.uk/get-prepared-for-emergencies/ (accessed 2026-10-20)
  5. Narodna skupština Republike Srbije (consolidated text via Paragraf) — Zakon o smanjenju rizika od katastrofa i upravljanju vanrednim situacijama ("Sl. glasnik RS", br. 87/2018) — https://www.paragraf.rs/propisi/zakon-o-smanjenju-rizika-od-katastrofa-i-upravljanju-vanrednim-situacijama.html (accessed 2026-10-20)
  6. MVR – GDPBZN — Закон за защита при бедствия (consolidated text, last amended DV No. 60 of 7 July 2020) — https://www.mvr.bg/upload/287282/ZZB_GDPBZN.doc (accessed 2026-10-20)
  7. T.C. İçişleri Bakanlığı, İller İdaresi Genel Müdürlüğü — Hakkımızda - 112 Acil Çağrı Merkezi — https://www.112.gov.tr/hakkimizda (accessed 2026-10-20)
  8. Public Safety Canada (Canada.ca) — Emergency management organizations — https://www.canada.ca/en/services/policing/emergencies/preparedness/get-prepared/emergency-planning-resources/emergency-management-organizations.html (accessed 2026-10-20)
  9. Rząd Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej (publication 1/2025, ISBN 978-83-976775-0-0) — Poradnik bezpieczeństwa — https://poradnikbezpieczenstwa.gov.pl/ (accessed 2026-10-20)
  10. Gobierno de la República Argentina (argentina.gob.ar) — Emergencias — https://www.argentina.gob.ar/tema/emergencias (accessed 2026-10-20)
  11. Emergency Alert (Australian state and territory governments) — Emergency Alert — https://www.emergencyalert.gov.au/ (accessed 2026-10-20)
  12. Get Ready (Queensland Reconstruction Authority), getready.gov.au — Get ready for natural hazards (English) — https://www.getready.gov.au/languages/english (accessed 2026-10-20)
  13. oesterreich.gv.at — Notrufnummern — https://www.oesterreich.gv.at/de/themen/notfaelle_unfaelle_und_kriminalitaet/notrufnummern (accessed 2026-10-20)
  14. Bundesministerium für Inneres (BMI) — Warnung und Alarmierung — https://www.bmi.gv.at/204/skkm/warnung.aspx (accessed 2026-10-20)
  15. Bundesministerium für Inneres (BMI) — Bundeswarnzentrale — https://www.bmi.gv.at/204/skkm/bundeswarnzentrale.aspx (accessed 2026-10-20)
  16. Bundesministerium für Inneres (BMI) — AT-Alert — https://www.bmi.gv.at/204/at-alert/start.aspx (accessed 2026-10-20)
  17. Bundesministerium für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Klima- und Umweltschutz, Regionen und Wasserwirtschaft (BMLUK) — Lebensmittelversorgungssicherheit im Blackout-Fall — https://www.bmluk.gv.at/themen/landwirtschaft/versorgungssicherheit/lebensmittelversorgungssicherheit-im-blackout-fall.html (accessed 2026-10-20)
  18. Centre de crise National (NCCN) — Numéros utiles — https://centredecrise.be/fr/que-pouvez-vous-faire/le-bon-reflexe/donnez-lalerte/numeros-utiles (accessed 2026-10-20)
  19. Nationaal Crisiscentrum, FOD Binnenlandse Zaken — Samen voorbereid. Praktische gids. Bereid jezelf en je omgeving voor op noodsituaties — https://crisiscentrum.be/sites/default/files/documents/files/WEB-Brochure%20Samen%20voorbereid-NL.pdf (accessed 2026-10-20)
  20. Centre de crise National (NCCN) — Informer la population — https://centredecrise.be/fr/que-font-les-autorites/gestion-de-crise/informer-la-population (accessed 2026-10-20)
  21. Centre de crise National (NCCN) — Incident dans une centrale nucléaire — https://centredecrise.be/fr/risques-en-belgique/risques-economiques-et-technologiques/incident-dans-une-centrale-nucleaire (accessed 2026-10-20)
  22. Coordenadoria Estadual da Defesa Civil do Paraná — Kit de Emergência pessoal — https://www.defesacivil.pr.gov.br/Pagina/Kit-de-Emergencia-pessoal (accessed 2026-10-20)
  23. Defesa Civil do Estado de São Paulo — SP Sempre Alerta — https://www.spsemprealerta.sp.gov.br/ (accessed 2026-10-20)
  24. Ministério da Saúde — SAMU 192 – Serviço de Atendimento Móvel de Urgência — https://www.gov.br/saude/pt-br/composicao/saes/samu-192 (accessed 2026-10-20)
  25. Ministério da Integração e do Desenvolvimento Regional (MIDR) – Defesa Civil Nacional — Defesa Civil Alerta — https://www.gov.br/mdr/pt-br/assuntos/protecao-e-defesa-civil/defesa-civil-alerta (accessed 2026-10-20)
  26. Agência Nacional de Telecomunicações (Anatel) — Alertas de Desastres — https://www.gov.br/anatel/pt-br/dados/utilidade-publica/alertas-de-desastres (accessed 2026-10-20)
  27. MVR – GDPBZN — При наводнения — https://www.mvr.bg/gdpbzn/info-center/pravila-povedenie/pri-navodnenia (accessed 2026-10-20)
  28. MVR – GDPBZN — Сигнали за ранно предупреждение и оповестяване на населението на територията на Република България — https://www.mvr.bg/gdpbzn/footer/info-center/pravila-signali/signali (accessed 2026-10-20)
  29. GDPBZN (pojarna.com) — Тестване на НСРПО и системата BG-ALERT (30 September 2026) — https://pojarna.com/?p=11264 (accessed 2026-10-20)
  30. MVR – GDPBZN — Инструкция за аварийна готовност (при радиационна опасност) — https://www.mvr.bg/upload/15984/avariinagotovnost.pdf (accessed 2026-10-20)
  31. Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) — 9-1-1 Services for Traditional Wireline, VoIP and Wireless Phone Services — https://crtc.gc.ca/eng/phone/911/can.htm (accessed 2026-10-20)
  32. SENAPRED — Manual Plan Familia Preparada: Conoce los 8 pasos de una familia preparada — https://bibliogrd.senapred.gob.cl/bitstream/handle/1671/6482/01_MANUAL%20PLAN%20FAMILIA%20PREPARADA.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y (accessed 2026-10-20)
  33. Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear (CCHEN) — Respuesta a emergencias radiológicas — https://www.cchen.cl/?page_id=420 (accessed 2026-10-20)
  34. Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional de Chile (LeyChile) — Ley 21.364 — Establece el Sistema Nacional de Prevención y Respuesta ante Desastres, sustituye la Oficina Nacional de Emergencia por el Servicio Nacional de Prevención y Respuesta ante Desastres — https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=1163423 (accessed 2026-10-20)
  35. Unidad Nacional para la Gestión del Riesgo de Desastres (UNGRD) — Guía de preparativos ante sismo — https://portal.gestiondelriesgo.gov.co/Documents/Guias/Guia-sismos-digital-f%20%285%29%20%282%29.pdf (accessed 2026-10-20)
  36. Unidad Nacional para la Gestión del Riesgo de Desastres (UNGRD) — No hay alerta de tsunami para la costa Pacífica colombiana — https://portal.gestiondelriesgo.gov.co/Paginas/Noticias/2026/No-hay-alerta-de-tsunami-para-la-costa-Pacifica-colombiana-121026.aspx (accessed 2026-10-20)
  37. Instituto de Hidrología, Meteorología y Estudios Ambientales (IDEAM) — ABC IDEAM En Tu Mano — https://www.ideam.gov.co/sites/default/files/archivos/abc_ideam_en_tu_mano.pdf (accessed 2026-10-20)
  38. Comisión Nacional de Prevención de Riesgos y Atención de Emergencias (CNE) — Preguntas frecuentes — https://www.cne.go.cr/contactenos/preguntas_frecuentes.aspx (accessed 2026-10-20)
  39. Sistema de Emergencias 9-1-1 (ICE) — Sistema de Emergencias 9-1-1 – La llamada más importante de su vida — https://www.911.go.cr/ (accessed 2026-10-20)
  40. Comisión Nacional de Prevención de Riesgos y Atención de Emergencias (CNE) — Alertas — https://www.cne.go.cr/preparativos_respuestas/alertas.aspx (accessed 2026-10-20)
  41. Ministarstvo unutarnjih poslova - Ravnateljstvo civilne zaštite — Broj 112 — https://civilna-zastita.gov.hr/broj-112/81 (accessed 2026-10-20)
  42. Ministarstvo unutarnjih poslova - Ravnateljstvo civilne zaštite — Znakovi za uzbunjivanje (plakat) — https://civilna-zastita.gov.hr/znakovi-za-uzbunjivanje/143 (accessed 2026-10-20)
  43. Cyprus Civil Defence Force — Single European Emergency Call Number 112 (leaflet) — https://web.archive.org/web/2025/https://www.moi.gov.cy/moi/CD/cd.nsf/all/D1AFEBE916C56683C225858A002594F5/$file/112 Leaflet.pdf (accessed 2026-10-20)
  44. Δύναμη Πολιτικής Άμυνας — Ενέργειες Δύναμης Πολιτικής Άμυνας στην περιοχή Ακρωτηρίου — https://www.gov.cy/esoterika-themata/energeies-dynamis-politikis-amynas-stin-periochi-akrotiriou/ (accessed 2026-10-20)
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  57. Pelastustoimi (Finnish rescue services) · Alarm signal checked 2026-10-20
  58. Ministry of the Interior / Digital and Population Data Services Agency (Suomi.fi) · Preparing for Incidents and Crises: Guidance and instructions checked 2026-10-20
  59. Ministry of the Interior / Suomi.fi · Radiation hazards - Preparing for Incidents and Crises checked 2026-10-20
  60. Secrétariat général de la défense et de la sécurité nationale (SGDSN) · Tous responsables. Face aux risques, agissons : bien préparés, bien protégés, tous engagés checked 2026-10-20
  61. FR-Alert, Ministère de l'Intérieur · À propos FR-Alert ; Foire aux questions (https://fr-alert.gouv.fr/foire-aux-questions) checked 2026-10-20
  62. Emergency Management Service, Ministry of Internal Affairs of Georgia · საგანგებო სიტუაციების დროს ქცევის წესები checked 2026-10-20
  63. Emergency Management Service · შინაგან საქმეთა სამინისტროს საგანგებო სიტუაციების მართვის სამსახური (home page) checked 2026-10-20
  64. Public Safety Management Center 112, Ministry of Internal Affairs · Mobile Application – 112Georgia checked 2026-10-20
  65. Bundesamt für Bevölkerungsschutz und Katastrophenhilfe (BBK) · Warn-App NINA checked 2026-10-20
  66. Υπουργείο Κλιματικής Κρίσης και Πολιτικής Προστασίας · FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions) – 112 checked 2026-10-20
  67. Ministry of Climate Crisis and Civil Protection · General Instructions checked 2026-10-20
  68. BM Országos Katasztrófavédelmi Főigazgatóság · Tudnivalók a 112-es segélyhívószámról checked 2026-10-20
  69. Nemzeti Média- és Hírközlési Hatóság (NMHH) · Segélyhívó számok checked 2026-10-20
  70. Neyðarlínan (112 Iceland) · Contacting 112 checked 2026-10-20
  71. Almannavarnir (Ríkislögreglustjóri) · Heimilið: Forvarnir og viðbragð checked 2026-10-20
  72. Rauði krossinn á Íslandi · Neyðarvarnir checked 2026-10-20
  73. Safetravel / ICE-SAR (Slysavarnafélagið Landsbjörg) · Safetravel - Be safe in Iceland checked 2026-10-20
  74. Almannavarnir (Department of Civil Protection and Emergency Management) · 112 alert system checked 2026-10-20
  75. Almannavarnir (Ríkislögreglustjóri) · Rýmingar checked 2026-10-20
  76. Embætti landlæknis – Sóttvarnalæknir og Geislavarnir ríkisins · Ekki ástæða fyrir heimili að eiga joðtöflur vegna ástandsins í Úkraínu checked 2026-10-20
  77. Press Information Bureau, Ministry of Home Affairs · Status of implementation of Emergency Response Support System (ERSS) (4 February 2020) checked 2026-10-20
  78. National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) / C-DOT · SACHET - National Disaster Alert Portal (Dos and Don'ts; contact) checked 2026-10-20
  79. Press Information Bureau, Ministry of Communications · Cell Broadcast System (CBS) Launched by Union Minister of Communications Shri Jyotiraditya Scindia; System developed indigenously under the guidance of Union Home Minister Shri Amit Shah (2 May 2026) checked 2026-10-20
  80. National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) · National Disaster Management Guidelines—Management of Nuclear and Radiological Emergencies (February 2009), section 8.11.1 Iodine Prophylaxis checked 2026-10-20
  81. Sekretariat Kabinet RI · Diterapkan di Semua Daerah, Nomor Telpon 112 Untuk Semua Urusan Darurat checked 2026-10-20
  82. Indonesia Baik (Kementerian Komunikasi dan Digital) · Nomor Penting DARURAT BENCANA checked 2026-10-20
  83. BNPB · Kontak checked 2026-10-20
  84. BMKG · Perkuat Sistem Peringatan Dini Bencana, BMKG-Kemkomdigi Optimalkan Infrastruktur Komunikasi checked 2026-10-20
  85. Office of Emergency Planning, Department of Defence · Be Emergency Ready - Information and advice in case of emergencies (accessible booklet) checked 2026-10-20
  86. Office of Emergency Planning, Department of Defence · Important contact numbers / Cut out and keep card (Be Emergency Ready) checked 2026-10-20
  87. Office of Emergency Planning (gov.ie) · Emergency contacts checked 2026-10-20
  88. Home Front Command (פיקוד העורף) / National Emergency Portal, hosted on gov.il · משפחה מוכנה היא משפחה בטוחה – ציוד לחירום; הנחיות מצילות חיים בעת ירי רקטות וטילים checked 2026-10-20
  89. State Comptroller of Israel (מבקר המדינה) · ההיערכות להגנת העורף מפני איום טילים ורקטות (מיגון פיזי, התרעה ופינוי אוכלוסייה) - ביקורת מעקב (דוח שנתי 70ג, 2020) checked 2026-10-20
  90. Dipartimento della Protezione Civile · Io non rischio - Sfogliabile multirischio (© 2025 DPC) checked 2026-10-20
  91. Provincia autonoma di Trento · NUE 112 - Numero Unico Europeo per le chiamate di emergenza checked 2026-10-20
  92. Regione Piemonte · Numero di emergenza unico europeo 112 checked 2026-10-20
  93. Dipartimento della Protezione Civile (Io non rischio) · Cosa fare - Radiologico e nucleare checked 2026-10-20
  94. 海上保安庁 (Japan Coast Guard) · 海の「もしも」は１１８番 checked 2026-10-20
  95. 総務省消防庁 (FDMA) · 電話通訳センターを介した三者間同時通訳による多言語対応の推進について（消防消第８号、平成29年1月25日） checked 2026-10-20
  96. Japan Tourism Agency · Information on illnesses, injuries, and disasters checked 2026-10-20
  97. 内閣官房 (Cabinet Secretariat) · 避難施設 - 内閣官房 国民保護ポータルサイト checked 2026-10-20
  98. 総務省消防庁 (FDMA) · 全国瞬時警報システム（Jアラート）の概要 checked 2026-10-20
  99. 原子力規制庁 (Nuclear Regulation Authority) · 安定ヨウ素剤の配布・服用に当たって（令和６年12月23日一部改正） checked 2026-10-20
  100. Электронное правительство Республики Казахстан (egov.kz) · Экстренный номер 112 checked 2026-10-20
  101. Ministry of Interior, Kuwait · الإدارة العامة للدفاع المدني — مقار الإيواء / أرقام الطوارئ checked 2026-10-20
  102. Communication and Information Technology Regulatory Authority (CITRA) · سياسة إدارة نظام التنبيهات الوطني للطوارئ عبر تقنية البث الخلوي (الإصدار 1.0) checked 2026-10-20
  103. Valsts ugunsdzēsības un glābšanas dienests (VUGD) · Vienotais ārkārtas palīdzības izsaukumu numurs 112 Latvijā checked 2026-10-20
  104. Valsts ugunsdzēsības un glābšanas dienests (VUGD) · Biežāk uzdotie jautājumi par rīcību ārkārtas gadījumos un civilo aizsardzību checked 2026-10-20
  105. Valsts ugunsdzēsības un glābšanas dienests (VUGD) · Patvertnes checked 2026-10-20
  106. Latvijas Republikas Aizsardzības ministrija (hosted by VUGD) · Kā rīkoties krīzes gadījumā. Papildinātā redakcija 2024 checked 2026-10-20
  107. Priešgaisrinės apsaugos ir gelbėjimo departamentas prie VRM · Skubiosios pagalbos tarnybų telefono numeris 112 checked 2026-10-20
  108. Priešgaisrinės apsaugos ir gelbėjimo departamentas prie VRM · LT72 - Preparedness for Emergencies in Lithuania / Food stocks checked 2026-10-20
  109. Lietuvos Respublikos vidaus reikalų ministerija · Patvirtintos priedangų įrengimo taisyklės naujai projektuojamuose statiniuose checked 2026-10-20
  110. Lietuvos Respublikos sveikatos apsaugos ministerija · Receptai kalio jodido tabletėms netrukus bus atnaujinti, jas gaus ir gyvenamosios vietos nedeklaravę studentai checked 2026-10-20
  111. Guichet.lu (Government of Luxembourg) · Dial 112 - the European emergency number for emergencies requiring fire and ambulance services checked 2026-10-20
  112. Police grand-ducale · Contact — Portail de la Police Grand-Ducale checked 2026-10-20
  113. Haut-Commissariat à la protection nationale (infocrise.lu) · Kit en situation d'urgence checked 2026-10-20
  114. LU-Alert (Government of Luxembourg) · What warning channels are used to transmit warning and information messages to the population? checked 2026-10-20
  115. Direction de la santé (santesecu.public.lu) · How to use KI-tablet in case of a nuclear accident checked 2026-10-20
  116. Angkatan Pertahanan Awam Malaysia (APM) · 999 Emergency Services checked 2026-10-20
  117. Agensi Pengurusan Bencana Negara (NADMA) · Portal Bencana NADMA checked 2026-10-20
  118. Agensi Pengurusan Bencana Negara (NADMA) · Sistem amaran awal banjir guna teknologi CBS akan dibangunkan NADMA, MCMC checked 2026-10-20
  119. Jabatan Meteorologi Malaysia (MET Malaysia) · Kriteria Amaran Hujan Berterusan checked 2026-10-20
  120. Jabatan Tenaga Atom (Atom Malaysia), formerly the Atomic Energy Licensing Board (AELB) · Portal Rasmi Jabatan Tenaga Atom (Department of Atomic Energy Malaysia, Atom Malaysia) checked 2026-10-20
  121. Jabatan Kebajikan Masyarakat (JKM) · InfoBencanaJKM checked 2026-10-20
  122. Ministry for Home Affairs, Malta · Civil Protection Department (Quality Service Charter) checked 2026-10-20
  123. Government of Malta, legislation.mt · Civil Protection Act (Chapter 411 of the Laws of Malta) checked 2026-10-20
  124. Secretariado Ejecutivo del Sistema Nacional de Seguridad Pública (SESNSP) · ¿Qué es el Número Único de Llamadas de Emergencia 9-1-1? checked 2026-10-20
  125. Agencia de Transformación Digital y Telecomunicaciones (ATDT) · Se activa alerta en teléfonos celulares durante el Simulacro Nacional checked 2026-10-20
  126. CENAPRED / Secretaría de Seguridad y Protección Ciudadana · Elabora tu Plan Familiar de Protección Civil checked 2026-10-20
  127. Inspectoratul General pentru Situații de Urgență (MAI) · Ghidul acțiunilor în situații de risc. Acțiuni în primele 72 de ore checked 2026-10-20
  128. Inspectoratul General pentru Situații de Urgență · Ghiduri – Acțiunile în situațiile de risc pentru primele 72 de ore checked 2026-10-20
  129. Inspectoratul Național pentru Supraveghere Tehnică (Ministerul Infrastructurii și Dezvoltării Regionale) · Raport privind activitatea Direcției supraveghere tehnică și control în domeniul apărării împotriva incendiilor și protecției civile pe parcursul anului 2025 checked 2026-10-20
  130. Rijksoverheid (Nederland veilig) · Noodnummers | Nederland veilig checked 2026-10-20
  131. Rijksoverheid · Alarmnummer 112 checked 2026-10-20
  132. New Zealand Police · 111 Police Emergency checked 2026-10-20
  133. National Emergency Management Agency (Get Ready) · Emergency Mobile Alert (factsheet, large print) checked 2026-10-20
  134. National Emergency Management Agency (Get Ready) · Work out what supplies you need (large print, file aug26, produced 2022) checked 2026-10-20
  135. Hawke's Bay Emergency Management (Hawke's Bay CDEM Group) · Civil Defence Centres checked 2026-10-20
  136. Direktoratet for samfunnssikkerhet og beredskap (DSB) · How you can play your part in Norway's emergency preparedness – Advice on emergency preparedness checked 2026-10-20
  137. Sivilforsvaret · Spørsmål og svar om tilfluktsrom checked 2026-10-20
  138. Direktoratet for strålevern og atomsikkerhet (DSA) · Jodtabletter ved atomulykker checked 2026-10-20
  139. Direktoratet for samfunnssikkerhet og beredskap (DSB) · Om Nødvarsel checked 2026-10-20
  140. Presidencia del Consejo de Ministros (PCM) · Teléfonos de emergencia checked 2026-10-20
  141. Ministerio de Transportes y Comunicaciones (MTC) · MTC recuerda a la ciudadanía el uso de la Línea 119 ante sismos y otras emergencias checked 2026-10-20
  142. Instituto Nacional de Defensa Civil (INDECI) · INDECI brinda recomendaciones ante alerta de tsunami para el litoral peruano checked 2026-10-20
  143. Office of the President (text via LawPhil) · Executive Order No. 56, s. 2018 – Institutionalizing the 911 Nationwide Emergency Hotline checked 2026-10-20
  144. Government of the Philippines · GOV.PH official portal (temporary 'coming soon' page naming the Contact Center ng Bayan 8888) checked 2026-10-20
  145. PTV News (relaying an Office of Civil Defense Facebook post of 24 July 2021) · What's in a 'go bag'? checked 2026-10-20
  146. PAGASA (DOST) · Tropical Cyclone Wind Signal checked 2026-10-20
  147. PHIVOLCS (DOST) · Volcano Alert Levels checked 2026-10-20
  148. Sejm RP / Dziennik Ustaw · Ustawa z dnia 5 grudnia 2024 r. o ochronie ludności i obronie cywilnej (Dz.U. 2024 poz. 1907) checked 2026-10-20
  149. Rządowe Centrum Bezpieczeństwa · Sygnały alarmowe checked 2026-10-20
  150. gov.pt (Governo de Portugal) · Linhas Úteis checked 2026-10-20
  151. SNS 24 (Serviço Nacional de Saúde) · Quando ligar SNS 24 ou INEM checked 2026-10-20
  152. ANEPC - Autoridade Nacional de Emergência e Proteção Civil · Contactos checked 2026-10-20
  153. Ministry of Interior, State of Qatar · Important Numbers (Emergency Contacts panel) checked 2026-10-20
  154. Ministry of Interior, State of Qatar · Departments & Committees - General Directorate of Civil Defence checked 2026-10-20
  155. Departamentul pentru Situații de Urgență (fiipregatit.ro) · Apel 112 Urgența! (ghid) checked 2026-10-20
  156. Guvernul României – Centrul Euro-Atlantic pentru Reziliență, DSU, DNSC, MApN · Ghid pentru situații de criză checked 2026-10-20
  157. Departamentul pentru Situații de Urgență (fiipregatit.ro) · Accident Nuclear (ghid) checked 2026-10-20
  158. Inspectoratul General pentru Situații de Urgență (IGSU) · ADĂPOSTIREA POPULAȚIEI checked 2026-10-20
  159. Ministarstvo unutrašnjih poslova Republike Srbije, Sektor za vanredne situacije / Misija OEBS u Srbiji · Porodični priručnik za ponašanje u vanrednim situacijama checked 2026-10-20
  160. Ministarstvo unutrašnjih poslova, Sektor za vanredne situacije · Опште информације (контакти Сектора за ванредне ситуације) checked 2026-10-20
  161. Društvo sa ograničenom odgovornošću za skloništa Beograd (formerly JP Skloništa) · ДОО за склоништа – Почетна checked 2026-10-20
  162. Singapore Civil Defence Force (SCDF) · Civil Defence Emergency Handbook (10th edition, 2026) – English checked 2026-10-20
  163. SGSecure / Ministry of Home Affairs · SGSecure App checked 2026-10-20
  164. Ministerstvo vnútra Slovenskej republiky, Sekcia krízového riadenia · Čo robiť v prípade krízy alebo ozbrojeného konfliktu checked 2026-10-20
  165. Ministerstvo vnútra Slovenskej republiky, Sekcia krízového riadenia · Civilná ochrana checked 2026-10-20
  166. GOV.SI / Uprava RS za zaščito in reševanje (URSZR) · Klic v sili checked 2026-10-20
  167. GOV.SI / Uprava RS za zaščito in reševanje (URSZR) · Bodite pripravljeni ob nesrečah checked 2026-10-20
  168. Western Cape Government · Know who you can call in an emergency checked 2026-10-20
  169. City of Cape Town · Disaster guidelines checked 2026-10-20
  170. Eskom · 2026 Koeberg Nuclear Power Station Emergency Plan Calendar checked 2026-10-20
  171. National Disaster Management Centre · Advocacy and Public Awareness checked 2026-10-20
  172. 행정안전부 (Ministry of the Interior and Safety) · 긴급신고 통합서비스 checked 2026-10-20
  173. 행정안전부 (Ministry of the Interior and Safety) · 민방위 제도 운영 checked 2026-10-20
  174. 국가법령정보센터 (Ministry of Government Legislation) · 원자력시설 등의 방호 및 방사능 방재 대책법 (제20조의2, 제35조의2) checked 2026-10-20
  175. Generalitat de Catalunya, Departament d'Interior i Seguretat Pública · Prepara't per a les emergències checked 2026-10-20
  176. Secretaría General de Protección Civil y Emergencias (Ministerio del Interior) · Interior actualiza Alertcops para facilitar el acceso de personas con discapacidad auditiva a los servicios de emergencia checked 2026-10-20
  177. Secretaría General de Protección Civil y Emergencias (Ministerio del Interior) · RAN (Red de Alerta Nacional) checked 2026-10-20
  178. Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado · Real Decreto 328/2026, de 22 de abril, por el que se modifican el Real Decreto 1009/2023 y el Real Decreto 207/2024 (estructura orgánica del Ministerio del Interior) checked 2026-10-20
  179. Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado · Real Decreto 1546/2004, de 25 de junio, por el que se aprueba el Plan Básico de Emergencia Nuclear (texto consolidado) checked 2026-10-20
  180. 1177 (Region Västerbotten) · Akut hjälp checked 2026-10-20
  181. Myndigheten för civilt försvar (MCF) · About the warning and information systems checked 2026-10-20
  182. Polisen (Swedish Police Authority) · Contacting the Police checked 2026-10-20
  183. Krisinformation.se (MCF) · Contact checked 2026-10-20
  184. Bundesamt für Bevölkerungsschutz BABS (Alertswiss) · Notfallplan checked 2026-10-20
  185. Bundesamt für Bevölkerungsschutz BABS · Schutzbauten checked 2026-10-20
  186. Bundesamt für wirtschaftliche Landesversorgung BWL · Kluger Rat – Notvorrat checked 2026-10-20
  187. Armeeapotheke – Geschäftsstelle Jodtabletten Schweiz · Verteilung von Jodtabletten: eine vorsorgliche Schutzmassnahme / Fragen und Antworten checked 2026-10-20
  188. 國防部全民防衛動員署 · 災害應對 - 臺灣全民安全指引 checked 2026-10-20
  189. 核能安全委員會 · 如何知道發生核子事故?含碘片使用說明 checked 2026-10-20
  190. 國防部全民防衛動員署 · 當危機來臨時 - 臺灣全民安全指引 checked 2026-10-20
  191. 內政部警政署統計室 · 警政服務App在手　防空避難跟我走 checked 2026-10-20
  192. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Thailand · Situation update on the recent earthquake in Myanmar for foreign nationals residing in Thailand (29 March 2025) checked 2026-10-20
  193. Department of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation, Ministry of Interior (English translation) · Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Act B.E. 2550 [2007] checked 2026-10-20
  194. Office of Atoms for Peace (OAP) · OAP Enhances Provincial Capacity for Nuclear and Radiological Incident Response checked 2026-10-20
  195. National Disaster Warning Center (NDWC), via OceanExpert (IOC-UNESCO) · NDWC presentation to the UNESCO-IOC Tsunami Preparedness Capacity Assessment Team and ESCAP (4 September 2024) checked 2026-10-20
  196. AFAD - Afet ve Acil Durum Yönetimi Başkanlığı · Afet ve Acil Durum Çantası Nasıl Hazırlanmalı? checked 2026-10-20
  197. Nükleer Düzenleme Kurumu (NDK) · Radyasyon Acil Durumlarının Yönetimi Hakkında Yönetmelik (Resmî Gazete, 16 Haziran 2023, Sayı 32223) checked 2026-10-20
  198. Перегінська територіальна громада · Перелік номерів телефонів екстрених служб checked 2026-10-20
  199. Міністерство внутрішніх справ України · Застосунок 112 Ukraine — альтернативний спосіб виклику екстрених служб без мобільного зв'язку checked 2026-10-20
  200. The Official Platform of the UAE Government (u.ae) · Handling emergencies checked 2026-10-20
  201. National Emergency Crisis and Disaster Management Authority (NCEMA) · Your Guide for Emergencies checked 2026-10-20
  202. NHS · When to use NHS 111 online or call 111 checked 2026-10-20
  203. UK Government (GOV.UK) · Check for flooding checked 2026-10-20
  204. Cabinet Office (GOV.UK Prepare) · About this website and UK resilience checked 2026-10-20
  205. UK Health Security Agency (hosted by NHS England) · Protocol for the administration of potassium iodide 65mg tablets to adults and children exposed to or at risk of exposure to radioactive iodine in an emergency situation (v3.00) checked 2026-10-20
  206. legislation.gov.uk (The National Archives) · The Radiation (Emergency Preparedness and Public Information) Regulations 2019, regulation 2 (interpretation: 'regulator') checked 2026-10-20
  207. 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline · 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline checked 2026-10-20
  208. FEMA / Ready.gov · Shelter checked 2026-10-20
  209. U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission · Use of Potassium Iodide checked 2026-10-20

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